Encouraging and Enabling Electric Tuk-Tuks in Kathmandu as smart public transport means
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Problem
Kathmandu’s air quality, noise level and traffic are worsened by fossil‑fuel public transport.
Electric three‑wheelers (tuk‑tuks) are a small but growing option that could reduce pollution and improve mobility.
Why electric tuk‑tuks
- Lower emissions – zero tail‑pipe CO₂ and particulates.
- Quieter operation – less noise than gasoline engines or motorcycles.
- Smaller footprint – easier to maneuver in narrow streets, reducing congestion.
- Lower running cost – electricity cheaper than petrol, potentially lower fares.
- Local jobs – manufacturing, maintenance, and charging stations create employment.
- Energy security – can be powered by Nepal’s hydropower instead of imported oil.
Action plan
| Stage | Actions |
|---|---|
| Demand creation | • Subsidise purchase and charging. • Offer tax breaks for electric vehicles. • Run public awareness campaigns. |
| Supply chain | • Support local production of electric tuk‑tuks. • Build a network of public charging stations. • Pilot battery‑swap systems to reduce downtime. |
| Regulation | • Simplify permits and licensing for electric vehicles. • Require driver training on safety and maintenance. • Set safety standards for chassis, battery and charging infrastructure. |
| Monitoring | • Track air‑quality, noise levels, ridership, and economic impact. • Review program performance regularly and adjust policies. |
Goal
Make electric tuk‑tuks a mainstream, clean, and efficient mode of transport in Kathmandu, improving environmental quality and supporting local economic development.
