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• Current Problems
  • Rivers are polluted with untreated sewage, industrial waste and plastic.
  • Infrastructure is weak – no sanitation, poor drainage, eroding banks.
  • Residents feel disconnected from the rivers, missing a valuable public space.

• Goals
  • Clean water and safe recreational areas.
  • Economic opportunities for locals (markets, restaurants, tourism).
  • Improved quality of life and stronger community pride.

• Core Strategies

  1. Community‑driven planning – workshops and consultations so residents shape the projects.
  2. Economic incentives – partner with businesses to create eco‑tourism, markets and waste‑management ventures that generate jobs.
  3. Skill building – train locals in sustainable practices, waste handling and maintenance.
  4. Public‑private partnerships – bring together government, NGOs and businesses to share resources and expertise.

• Pollution Control Measures
  • Incentives for waste segregation and recycling (tax breaks, subsidies).
  • Public awareness campaigns and regular clean‑up drives.
  • Low‑cost wastewater treatment options such as constructed wetlands or biodigesters.

• Implementation Timeline (5 years)
  Year 1: Needs assessment, stakeholder engagement, action plan.
  Years 2‑3: Install sanitation, build waste‑management infrastructure, pilot green spaces.
  Year 4: Expand green areas, launch tourism and local business projects.
  Year 5: Impact assessment, refine actions, cement community ownership.

• Learning from Successful Models
  – Combine historic charm with modern amenities.
  – Offer a mix of dining options to appeal to all budgets.
  – Create lively nighttime scenes with music and entertainment.
  – Design for pedestrian access to encourage walking and interaction.

• Outcome
  Rejuvenated rivers will become clean, vibrant hubs that support the environment, boost the local economy, and strengthen cultural identity for Kathmandu and Lalitpur.